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Norfolk and Montagu on the Taxation of Interest and Debt Finance

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Norfolk and Montagu on the Taxation of Interest and Debt Finance provides an authoritative, pragmatic and accessible guide to the taxation treatment of interest and debt finance for both individuals and companies.

Reissued four times a year to ensure that the content is up to date, the commentary offers unprecedented broad and deep integrated coverage of tax law (and relevant aspects of accounting practice and company law).

The text has been expanded, in recent years, to offer thematic commentary, of relevance also in many scenarios outside a financing context:

  • on the approach taken by the courts to 'deeming' provisions,
  • 'purpose' tests in the context of anti-avoidance rules,
  • the meaning of 'payment', ‘beneficial ownership’ (including in non-UK jurisdictions) and ‘trade’,

This is a unique and invaluable resource for solicitors, barristers, accountants and all tax practitioners whether working 'in house' or in private practice.

The evolution of tax law is traced, since Pitt introduced a duty on income in 1799, to explain why the law has developed as it has (e.g. in relation to the capital/revenue distinction).

Recognising that repealed provisions can be relevant for many years, commentary relating to repealed provisions is retained in the Appendices so that it continues to be easily accessible (while clearly separated from current law).

Which key topics are covered?

The wide range of topics covered in this text include:

  • what constitutes interest (eg rather than a distribution);
  • whether interest is yearly and payable subject to withholding;
  • income tax, capital gains tax, corporation treatment (loan relationship) of financing arrangements;
  • Shari'a compliant financing arrangements
  • crypto assets (lending and staking);
  • hybrid capital instruments;
  • the hybrid and other mismatch rules and the interest restriction introduced to comply with the OECD’s BEPS recommendations;
  • transfer pricing in relation to financing arrangements;
  • IFRS GAAP and UK GAAP relevant to the loan relationships;
  • employment-related and close company loans (including disguised remuneration and compensation);
  • P2P lending;
  • the taxation of repurchase (repo) and stock lending arrangements;
  • debt aspects of ringfences, e.g. QHACs and other debt fund structures;
  • CGT, IHT, VAT and stamp duty/SDRT treatment of interest and loans;
  • interest on underpaid and overpaid tax;
  • the Bank Levy, the Banking Surcharge and HMRC's Code of Practice on Taxation of Banks;
  • reporting obligations under FATCA and the CRS, and DOTAS and the MDR rules.

When should you consult this resource?

The expert advice within this text is invaluable in a wide range of day-to-day scenarios including:

  • determining whether interest has a UK source or whether a compensation payment could be subject to withholding tax;
  • advising a private client from an income tax, CGT or IHT perspective in relation to a borrowing or a debt investment;
  • determining whether a financing arrangement is disclosable under DOTAS or MDR, or in response to an information notice;
  • identifying reporting obligations under the CRS and FATCA;
  • planning how to raise funds for a particular project, or business (including securitisation and having regard to the UK’s Pillar 2 QDMTT and international top-up tax);
  • restructuring the borrowings of a company or a group of companies.

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